Medical Coding: 4 Tips To Eliminate Your Breast Implant Coding Challenges

Don’t lose 19342 pay for delayed insertion.

Your general surgeon may perform breast reconstruction following cancer, infection, trauma, or burns, or in some cases, strictly for cosmetic reasons. Make sure you capture appropriate implant pay, when that’s part of the surgical scheme, by following our experts’ tips.

Tip 1: Prosthesis’ Purpose Drives Coding

Breast implants commonly serve two functions — cosmetic breast enhancement or breast reconstruction following a disfiguring event such as mastectomy for cancer or a traumatic injury.

CPT divides implant codes based on the function, so that’s the first distinction you need to make when selecting the proper code.

Differentiate augmentation: Use 19325 (Mammoplasty, augmentation; with prosthetic implant) when the surgeon implants a breast prosthesis for breast enlargement. “Code 19325 describes cosmetic implants only,” emphasizes John F. Bishop, PA-C, CPC, MS, CWS, president of Tampa, Fla.-based Bishop and Associates.

When the surgeon implants a prosthesis to reconstruct the breast following mastectomy, you need to look elsewhere for a code. For silicone or saline implants involved in reconstruction, CPT provides the following two codes:

  • 19340 — Immediate insertion of breast prosthesis following mastopexy, mastectomy or in reconstruction
  • 19342 — Delayed insertion of breast prosthesis following mastopexy, mastectomy or in reconstruction.

Tip 2: Timing is Everything for Implant Placement

CPT provides 19340 and 19342 for breast prosthesis associated with mastectomy or mastopexy. You’ll decide between those two codes based on when your surgeon performs the implant procedure.

How it works: For patients whose physiology will accommodate a full-size saline- or silicone-filled prosthesis, your surgeon may place the implant immediately following the mastectomy. “If the surgeon inserts a breast implant at the same operative session as the mastectomy, you should report 19340,” Bishop says.  “For our mastectomy patients who opt for reconstruction, immediate treatment is the most common…

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Medicare: 21% Cut Continues to Loom, With May 31 Deadline Nearing

CMS instructs MACs to hold claims for ten business days while Congress mulls bill.

Impending cuts to your Medicare pay have been a familiar story this year, but hopefully you won’t face a 21-percent payment drop while you’re trying to enjoy your summer.

Last month, Congress voted to extend freezing the conversion factor at 2009 levels so Part B practices wouldn’t have to face a 21 percent cut to the conversion factor, which was supposed to go into effect on April 1. Once the president signed the extension into law, it meant that practices didn’t have to worry about the Medicare cuts until June 1, in hopes that the government would find a more permanent solution to the pay cut crisis before the conversion factor freeze expires on May 31.

New Bill Could Put Off Cuts

The House Ways and Means Committee published the text of H.R. 4213, “The American Jobs and Closing Tax Loopholes Act of 2010,” on its website on May 20. The bill would increase your payments through the end of this year, according to the text listed on the Committee’s Web site, which states, “In lieu of the update to the single conversion factor … that would otherwise apply for 2010 for the period beginning on June 1, 2010, and ending on December 31, 2010, the update to the single conversion factor shall be 1.3 percent.” The bill also includes provisions that would ensure that additional cuts don’t take place through 2013.

The American College of Physicians posted support for the bill on its website, but the AMA expressed disappointment. “An intervention to delay a looming Medicare physician payment cut will provide temporary stability for seniors and their physicians, but the AMA is deeply disappointed that Congress will once again fail to permanently correct the…

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Oncology Coding: Determine the Proper Adverse Reaction Code

Remember to describe all the circumstances surrounding a push to get full reimbursement.

Question: If a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patient has an adverse reaction to Rituximab less than 15 minutes into the ordered hour-long infusion, should I report a push?

Answer: Experts suggest the most appropriate way to report a discontinued infusion is to append modifier 53 (Discontinued procedure) to the appropriate chemotherapy infusion code, such as 96413 (Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug).

You should use modifier 53 when a physician stops a procedure “due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient,” according to CPT.

Modifier 53 describes an unexpected problem, beyond the physician’s or patient’s control, that necessitates ending the procedure. The physician doesn’t elect to discontinue the procedure as much as he is forced to do so because of the circumstances.

Push: CPT guidelines include “an infusion of 15 minutes or less” as one definition of a push, but 96413-53 describes the ordered and provided service more accurately than a push code (such as 96409, Chemotherapy administration; intravenous, push technique, single or initial substance/drug).

HCPCS: Your documentation should describe the circumstances, the administration start and stop times, and the amount of drug delivered and discarded. If you’re coding for the drug (J9310, Injection, rituximab, 100 mg), you should be able to report the entire amount, assuming you discarded the amount not administered.

ICD-9: Remember also to report the appropriate ICD- 9 codes, such as V58.12 (Encounter for antineoplastic immunotherapy) and 202.8x (Other lymphomas), and a code to indicate why the procedure stopped, such as V64.1 (Surgical or other procedure not carried out because of contraindication) or E933.1 (Drugs, medicinal, and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use; antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs).

Also watch for…

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